Symposium on Business Transformation, Social Innovation, Humanities, and Sustainable Economy

Social Innovation, Humanities, and Applied Communication

PPAVI-2026-29FA6E6B Poster Digital humanities

A Comparative Analysis of Indonesia's EGDI and ASEAN Countries (2003–2024): Trends in OSI, HCI, and TII and the Factors Influencing Their Dynamics

Authors: Aikylla Zahra Permana, Anggita Indraswari

Supervisor: Adnan Purwanto, S.Kom., M.Kom.

Affiliation: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komputer Yos Sudarso

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Abstract

E-government development in ASEAN shows diverse dynamics, particularly in the Online Service Index (OSI), Human Capital Index (HCI), and Telecommunication Infrastructure Index (TII), the main components of the E-Government Development Index (EGDI). Indonesia has recorded one of the most significant EGDI improvements over the past two decades, yet most prior studies assess EGDI at a single point in time, leaving component fluctuations insufficiently examined. This study analyzes Indonesia's EGDI development from 2003 to 2024, assesses OSI–HCI–TII trends, compares Indonesia with other ASEAN countries, and identifies the factors behind these dynamics. A descriptive quantitative approach was used, applying trend analysis (growth-rate calculation and time-series visualization) and comparative analysis of UN DESA data, complemented by qualitative content analysis of policy documents such as SPBE, Satu Data, and national digital infrastructure programs. Results show that Indonesia's EGDI grew by 89%, making it one of the fastest-improving countries in ASEAN. The largest surges occurred in OSI and TII, particularly after the SPBE Presidential Regulation (2018) and the acceleration of digital infrastructure such as Palapa Ring and the National Data Center. In contrast, HCI stagnated and even declined during 2020–2024, reflecting challenges in digital literacy and human resource competence. The study concludes that Indonesia's EGDI improvement is strongly influenced by digital policy synchronization, public service integration, and infrastructure development. Recommendations include strengthening human resource capacity, accelerating data interoperability, and prioritizing equitable ICT infrastructure to sustain EGDI improvement.

Keywords

E-Government Development Index, Online Service Index, Human Capital Index, Telecommunication Infrastructure Index, ASEAN, Indonesia

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Certificate No. PPAVI-2026-29FA6E6B

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of Presentation

This certificate is formally awarded to:

Aikylla Zahra Permana, Anggita Indraswari, Adnan Purwanto

for presenting the paper entitled:

A Comparative Analysis of Indonesia's EGDI and ASEAN Countries (2003–2024): Trends in OSI, HCI, and TII and the Factors Influencing Their Dynamics

PPAVI-2026-29FA6E6B / Poster

The 1st PPAVI Student Research and Vocational Conference 2026

16 Oct 2026 - 31 Oct 2026

Social Innovation, Humanities, and Applied Communication

Digital humanities

RD. Dr. Antonius Ary Setyawan, S.S., M.A, M.M.

Ketua Pengurus PPAVI

Romanus Edy Prabowo, S.Si., M.Sc., Ph.D.

Ketua Panitia

Digitally issued by PPAVI Conference System on 15 October 2026. Available at:

https://ppavi.or.id/conferences/ppavi-student-research-vocational-conference-2026/presentations/PPAVI-2026-29FA6E6B/